Zhoujiazhuang
Basic information
Sample name: Zhoujiazhuang

Reference: K. Brunson, N. He, and X. Dai. 2016. Sheep, cattle, and specialization: New zooarchaeological perspectives on the Taosi Longshan. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 26(3):460-475 [ER 3761]
Geography
Country: China

State: Shanxi


Coordinate: 35° 29' 10" N, 111° 28' 13" E
Coordinate basis: stated in text

Time interval: Holocene

Max Ma: 0.00395

Min Ma: 0.00385

Age basis: radiocarbon (calibrated)

Geography comments: "Zhoujiazhuang is located in the Yuncheng Basin in Jiangxian County, Shanxi Province, China, 40 km away from Taosi".
"Ceramic analysis dates all of the Zhoujiazhuang materials to the late Taosi period (2000–1900 BC)".

Environment
Lithology: not described

Taphonomic context: human accumulation,midden,settlement

Archaeology: bone tools,burials,ceramics,stone tools,other structures

Habitat comments: "Zhoujiazhuang reached its maximum size of over 2 km2 during the late Taosi period, and the ceramics and material culture at Zhoujiazhuang are very similar to Taosi. The most exciting findings at Zhoujiazhuang include a large moat surrounding the site and a cemetery with numerous infant urn burials. Royal burials, palaces, or dedicated ritual locations like those at Taosi, have not been found at Zhoujiazhuang. Although Zhoujiazhuang was the largest site in the Yuncheng basin, it did not reach the same level of complexity as middle period Taosi".

Methods
Life forms: carnivores,rodents,ungulates,other small mammals,birds,fishes,clams

Sampling methods: quarry,screenwash

Sample size: 2361 specimens

Years: 2007 - 2013

Sampling comments: "The Zhoujiazhuang materials were excavated from 2007 to 2013. Most remains come from midden pits and ditches, although a small number of bones come from house features, burial fill, and other deposits from lower class residential areas. One large pit contained an unusually large number of faunal remains, including many worked bone artifacts. The pit also contained many ceramic and stone artifacts. Two human skeletons were found at the top, suggesting that it was a sacrificial pit".
"Some dry screening using 1 cm × 1 cm mesh screens was done during the 2013 field season, but only 12 out of the 291 contexts from Zhoujiazhuang were screened completely".

Metadata
Sample number: 4021

Contributor: Benjamin Carter

Enterer: Benjamin Carter

Created: 2022-10-18 15:27:54

Modified: 2022-10-18 04:32:21

Abundance distribution
23 species
4 singletons
total count 2361
geometric series index: 37.1
Fisher's α: 3.535
geometric series k: 0.7211
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.6261
Shannon's H: 1.3691
Good's u: 0.9983
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
Register
Canis lupus familiaris18843 kg carnivore
Bos taurus6337 kg
also 27 Bos sp. and 621 Bovidae indet.
Ovis aries47141 kg
also 489 Caprinae indet.
Sus scrofa domesticus133254 kg herbivore
Bos primigenius3
Bubalus mephistopheles5
Capreolus sp.5
Cervus nippon62103 kg
Elaphurus davidianus3
Cervus elaphus1104 kg
also 378 Cervidae indet. and 197 Pecora indet.
Ursus sp.3
Nyctereutes procyonoides24.2 kg invertivore-frugivore
also 12 Canidae indet.
Meles sp.1
also 6 Carnivora indet.
Lepus sp.44
Hystrix sp.2
Rhizomyinae indet.1
also 123 Rodentia indet.
Accipitridae indet.2
Phasianidae indet.8
Passeriformes indet.2
also 10 Aves indet.
Cyprinidae indet.1
also 5 Pisces indet.
Unio douglasiae215
also 86 Unionidae indet.
Margaritiana sp.2
Lamprotula sp.2
also 2 Bivalvia indet. and 5 Mollusca indet.