Zita Area III, Square I (Roman period)
Basic information
Sample name: Zita Area III, Square I (Roman period)
Sample aka: Zitha; Henchir Zian
Reference: V. Moses, B. Kaufman, A. Drine, H. Barnard, S. Ben Tahar, E. Jerray, and M. Daniels. 2019. Zooarchaeological evidence for meat consumption at Zita, Tunisia, during the Punic to Roman occupations (2nd century BCE to 3rd century CE). International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 29(4):549-559 [ER 3825]
Geography
Country: Tunisia
Coordinate: 33.50° N, 11.02° E
Coordinate basis: estimated from map
Time interval: Holocene
Section: 3825
Unit number: 2
Unit order: below to above
Max Ma: 0.0019
Min Ma: 0.00175
Age basis: other
Geography comments: coordinated based on Henchir Zian
"mid-1st century CE" to "2nd-3rd centuries CE" based on unclear methodology
"mid-1st century CE" to "2nd-3rd centuries CE" based on unclear methodology
Environment
Lithology: not described
Taphonomic context: human accumulation,midden
Archaeology: buildings,burials,ceramics,metal tools
Habitat comments: Zita in general is "an urban archaeological site of approximately 34 ha"
this is "a domestic area, perhaps a courtyard or midden, converted to a metallurgical industrial area in the Roman period... The final layers of Square 1 preserved an industrial midden with large amounts of slag, metallurgical ceramics, metal objects, and a variety of other industrial materials such as chalk and sulphur"
there are "some hundreds of urns... containing the cremated remains of infants and children"
this is "a domestic area, perhaps a courtyard or midden, converted to a metallurgical industrial area in the Roman period... The final layers of Square 1 preserved an industrial midden with large amounts of slag, metallurgical ceramics, metal objects, and a variety of other industrial materials such as chalk and sulphur"
there are "some hundreds of urns... containing the cremated remains of infants and children"
Methods
Life forms: carnivores,primates,rodents,ungulates,other small mammals,birds,fishes,clams,snails,other invertebrates
Sampling methods: quarry,screenwash
Sample size: 172 specimens
Years: 2013 - 2015
Sampling comments: "a 3 × 3-m excavation unit"
all sediments were sieved using "a 1-cm sieve"
"amphibians and reptiles" are not identified
all sediments were sieved using "a 1-cm sieve"
"amphibians and reptiles" are not identified
Metadata
Sample number: 4172
Contributor: John Alroy
Enterer: John Alroy
Created: 2023-03-15 20:29:57
Modified: 2023-05-30 06:12:23
Abundance distribution
24 species
9 singletons
total count 172
geometric series index: 45.7
Fisher's α: 7.584
geometric series k: 0.8638
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.9131
Shannon's H: 2.6818
Good's u: 0.9477
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
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Bos taurus | 3 | 337 kg |
Ovis aries | 12 | 41 kg |
Capra aegagrus hircus | 12 | 22 kg browser-grazer |
"Capra hircus" | ||
Sus scrofa | 17 | 54 kg herbivore |
Lepus sp. | 4 | |
Rodentia indet. | 6 | |
Homo sapiens | 2 | 64 kg |
Gallus gallus | 15 | 29.1 g frugivore-granivore |
Sparus aurata | 9 | |
Thunnus sp. | 10 | |
Dicentrarchus labrax | 1 | |
Serranidae indet. | 1 | |
Hexaplex trunculus | 29 | |
Cerithideopsilla conica | 18 | |
"Pirenella conica" | ||
Sepiida indet. | 17 | |
Scaphopoda indet. | 6 | |
Conus mediterraneus | 3 | |
Trochidae indet. | 1 | |
Arcidae indet. | 1 | |
Bolinus branderis | 1 | |
Turritella communis | 1 | |
Cardiidae indet. | 1 | |
Venericardia antiquata | 1 | |
Ostreidae indet. | 1 |