Tel Ro'im West (PN)
Basic information
Sample name: Tel Ro'im West (PN)
Reference: N. Agha, D. Nadel, and G. Bar-Oz. 2019. New insights into livestock management and domestication at Tel Ro'im West, a multi-layer Neolithic site in the Upper Jordan Valley, Israel. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 27:101991 [ER 3752]
Geography
Country: Israel
Coordinate: 33° 13' 42" N, 35° 34' 25" E
Coordinate basis: stated in text
Time interval: Holocene
Section: 3752
Unit number: 3
Unit order: below to above
Max Ma: 0.00835
Min Ma: 0.00745
Age basis: radiocarbon (calibrated)
Geography comments: "Tel Ro'im West is a Neolithic mound situated above the northwestern margin of the Hula Valley, c. 150 m west of Tel Ro'im, in northern Israel. It is located on a low rise at the foot of the Ramim Ridge, c. 175 m asl".
The Pottery Neolithic (PN) strata of Tel Ro'im West date to between 8350 and 7450 cal. BP.
The Pottery Neolithic (PN) strata of Tel Ro'im West date to between 8350 and 7450 cal. BP.
Environment
Lithology: claystone
Taphonomic context: human accumulation,settlement
Archaeology: bone tools,buildings,ceramics,stone tools
Habitat comments: "The site contains five main strata. The PN sequence corresponds to Strata II and III, each around 0.5-1.0 m thick. Stratum II is composed of brown sediment consisting of a dusty clay loam, probably ash, mixed with pristine brown clay; it contains an abundance of stone, gravel and ceramic sherds. Two segments of a long wall >1 m wide were also found".
"Stratum III is composed of very hard, brown to reddish-brown clay, rich with gravel. A well-built curved wall was exposed along the eastern section, demarcating a large open area. The finds included very poorly preserved potsherds, flint tools, among them numerous deeply denticulated sickle blades, basalt crushing and grinding tools and a few bone implements".
"Stratum III is composed of very hard, brown to reddish-brown clay, rich with gravel. A well-built curved wall was exposed along the eastern section, demarcating a large open area. The finds included very poorly preserved potsherds, flint tools, among them numerous deeply denticulated sickle blades, basalt crushing and grinding tools and a few bone implements".
Methods
Life forms: carnivores,rodents,ungulates,birds,turtles
Sampling methods: quarry,screenwash
Sample size: 319 specimens
Years: 2004
Sampling comments: "Initial probes were conducted at the site followed by a salvage excavation in 2004. The main excavation was carried out in two areas: Area A (125 m2) and Area B (50 m2). Area A was excavated to bedrock and reached a depth of c. 4 m while area B was excavated to an average depth of about 1 m". The remains below were derived from Area A.
"All bone fragments were retrieved through dry sifting (10 mm) from stratigraphically well-defined loci and layers".
"All bone fragments were retrieved through dry sifting (10 mm) from stratigraphically well-defined loci and layers".
Metadata
Sample number: 4003
Contributor: Benjamin Carter
Enterer: Benjamin Carter
Created: 2022-10-10 12:48:20
Modified: 2023-05-30 02:04:49
Abundance distribution
12 species
1 singleton
total count 319
geometric series index: 15.7
Fisher's α: 2.463
geometric series k: 0.6250
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.6535
Shannon's H: 1.5307
Good's u: 0.9969
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
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Register
Bos primigenius | 52 | |
also 154 Bos sp. | ||
Dama dama mesopotamica | 4 | 62 kg |
"Dama mesopotamica" | ||
Sus scrofa | 176 | 54 kg herbivore |
Capreolus capreolus | 2 | 22 kg browser |
Ovis aries | 23 | 41 kg |
Capra aegagrus hircus | 22 | 22 kg browser-grazer |
246 Caprinae indet. | ||
Gazella gazella | 14 | 21 kg |
Canis lupus familiaris | 4 | 43 kg carnivore |
also 3 Canis sp. | ||
Vulpes vulpes | 4 | 5.3 kg carnivore-insectivore |
Spalax sp. | 3 | |
Anas sp. | 1 | |
Testudo graeca | 14 |