Imbak Canyon Conservation Area
Basic information
Sample name: Imbak Canyon Conservation Area
Reference: H. Bernard, A. H. Ahmad, J. Brodie, A. J. Giordano, M. Lakim, R. Amat, S. K. P. Hue, L. S. Khee, A. Tuuga, P. T. Malim, D. Lim-Hasegawa, Y. S. Wai, and W. Sinun. 2013. Camera-trapping survey of mammals in and around Imbak Canyon Conservation Area in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 61(2):861-870 [ER 1775]
Geography
Country: Malaysia
State: Sabah
Coordinate: 5° 1' 36" N, 117° 2' 42" E
Coordinate basis: stated in text
Geography comments: "a 300 km2 crescent-shaped elongated valley"
elevation is the mean across all camera stations
elevation is the mean across all camera stations
Environment
Habitat: tropical/subtropical moist broadleaf forest
Substrate: ground surface
Disturbance: selective logging
MAT: 27.0
MAP: 2890.0
Habitat comments: "mostly lowland dipterocarp rainforest and upper montane forest, including patches of montane heath or 'Kerangas' forest... Being logged in the past and located in proximity to some human settlements and plantations, the forest habitats surrounding the fringes of the ICCA are generally heavily disturbed. However, forests inside the canyon of the ICCA are still relatively pristine"
climate data are for the Kalabakan Forest Reserve and are from Romell et al. (2009, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology)
climate data are for the Kalabakan Forest Reserve and are from Romell et al. (2009, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology)
Methods
Life forms: carnivores,primates,rodents,ungulates,other large mammals
Site area: 50030
Sampling methods: no design,automatic cameras
Sample size: 564 captures or sightings
Years: 2012
Nets or traps: 80
Net or trap nights: 1436
Camera type: digital
Cameras paired: no
Sampling comments: "We deployed eighty automatic remote motion-triggered digital camera traps of three commercial brands (Bushnell, Trophy Cam TM [30 units], Reconyx, RM45 [30 units], and Cuddeback, Capture [20 units]) in 13 circular plots, each of which was prescribed by a 3.5 km radius. Since areas outside of the ICCA covered a larger area, 10 plots (P3–P11 & P13) were located in the surrounding areas outside of the ICCA, while three plots (P1, P2 & P12) were located inside the core area of the ICCA... Distances between nearest plots ranged from 0 to 5 km... Five camera stations were established in each of plots P3–P11 and P13 (total: 50 camera stations), and 10 camera stations each were established in plots P1, P2 and P12 (total: 30 camera stations)... one camera trap was placed at each camera station... cameras were active 24 hours per day"
Metadata
Sample number: 1979
Contributor: John Alroy
Enterer: John Alroy
Created: 2016-01-28 11:50:34
Modified: 2016-12-16 08:32:24
Abundance distribution
27 species
5 singletons
total count 564
geometric series index: 40.7
Fisher's α: 5.909
geometric series k: 0.8355
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.8781
Shannon's H: 2.4446
Good's u: 0.9912
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
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Register
Neofelis diardi | 11 | 18 kg carnivore |
Pardofelis marmorata | 2 | 3.7 kg carnivore |
Prionailurus bengalensis | 2 | 3.4 kg carnivore |
Viverra tangalunga | 22 | 6.0 kg insectivore-frugivore |
Hemigalus derbyanus | 32 | invertivore |
Paguma larvata | 3 | 4.0 kg frugivore-carnivore |
Arctictis binturong | 3 | 10 kg frugivore |
Prionodon linsang | 1 | 686 g |
Martes flavigula | 10 | 2.8 kg carnivore |
Lutrogale perspicillata | 1 | 7.5 kg piscivore-carnivore |
Urva semitorquata | 2 | |
"Herpestes semitorquatus" | ||
Urva brachyura | 2 | |
"Herpestes brachyurus" | ||
Helarctos malayanus | 14 | 32 kg frugivore-insectivore |
Muntiacus spp. | 99 | |
Cervus unicolor | 21 | 100 kg browser-grazer |
"Rusa unicolor" | ||
Tragulus spp. | 107 | |
Sus barbatus | 92 | |
Manis javanica | 3 | 4.4 kg insectivore |
Hystrix brachyura | 15 | |
Trichys fasciculata | 14 | 1.7 kg |
Hystrix crassispinis | 18 | |
Rheithrosciurus macrotis | 1 | |
Macaca fascicularis | 8 | 4.0 kg frugivore-folivore |
Macaca nemestrina | 76 | 7.7 kg |
Presbytis rubicunda | 3 | 6.1 kg frugivore-folivore |
Presbytis hosei | 1 | 8.3 kg |
Pongo pygmaeus | 1 | 52 kg frugivore-folivore |