Sibudu Cave (Pinkish Grey Sand)
Basic information
Sample name: Sibudu Cave (Pinkish Grey Sand)

Reference: J. L. Clark. 2017. The Howieson's Poort fauna from Sibudu Cave: Documenting continuity and change within Middle Stone Age industries. Journal of Human Evolution 107:49-70 [ER 3069]
Geography
Country: South Africa

State: KwaZulu-Natal



Coordinate: 29° 31' S, 31° 5' E
Coordinate basis: based on nearby landmark

Time interval: Late Pleistocene

Ma: 0.0647

Age basis: other

Geography comments: "on a cliff above the uThongathi River, approximately 40 km north of Durban"
coordinate based on Sibudu Cave
dated at 64.7 +/- 1.9 ka using OSL

Environment
Substrate: ground surface

Lithology: sandstone

Taphonomic context: cave,human accumulation

Habitat comments: "a loose, pinkish-grey sand"
ungulate remains are interpreted as "game"

Methods
Life forms: carnivores,primates,rodents,ungulates,other large mammals,other small mammals

Sampling methods: quarry

Sample size: 1512 specimens

Years: 1998 - 2011

Metadata
Sample number: 3342

Contributor: John Alroy

Enterer: John Alroy

Created: 2019-08-25 15:47:31

Modified: 2019-08-25 10:45:49

Abundance distribution
29 species
11 singletons
total count 1512
geometric series index: 58.6
Fisher's α: 5.090
geometric series k: 0.7783
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.4397
Shannon's H: 1.1278
Good's u: 0.9927
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
Register
Orycteropus afer140 kg insectivore
Procavia capensis302.8 kg browser
Lepus cf. saxatilis22.0 kg
Pronolagus sp.5
Thryonomys swinderianus65.2 kg
Cricetomys gambianus591.4 kg frugivore-granivore
Otolemur cf. crassicaudatus11.1 kg
Papio ursinus1720 kg
Chlorocebus pygerythrus473.5 kg
Cercopithecus albogularis425.8 kg
Smutsia temminckii17.7 kg insectivore
"Manis temminckii"
Panthera pardus133 kg carnivore
Caracal caracal112 kg carnivore
Genetta cf. tigrina11.7 kg invertivore-carnivore
Herpestes sanguineus2465 g carnivore-insectivore
"Galerella sanguinea"; also 2 Herpestes sp. "Galerella sp."
Atilax paludinosus12.8 kg invertivore-carnivore
Canis cf. mesomelas37.9 kg carnivore
Ictonyx cf. striatus1753 g invertivore-carnivore
Equus sp.4
Potamochoerus larvatus14638 kg grazer-browser
Phacochoerus africanus182 kg grazer-browser
Syncerus caffer8548 kg grazer-browser
Tragelaphus scriptus431 kg browser-grazer
Taurotragus oryx2393 kg browser-grazer
"Tragelaphus oryx"
Hippotragus cf. equinus1246 kg grazer
Philantomba monticola11184.3 kg frugivore-folivore
Cephalophus natalensis3 browser
Pelea capreolus316 kg grazer
Raphicerus campestris19.7 kg browser-grazer